India’s cardamom sector, long revered for its aromatic and medicinal qualities, is experiencing a transformative leap on the global stage. Recent data reveals that Indian whole cardamom exports have not only rebounded but have surged to record highs, reflecting changing consumption patterns and strategic market expansion.Changing dynamics in global spice marketsspices has grown rapidly, with cardamom emerging as a sought-after commodity for both culinary and wellness applications. According to figures from the Ministry of Commerce, India’s whole cardamom exports in 2025-26 reached $436.8 million, a dramatic increase from $131.9 million just two years earlier. Shipment volumes also saw a substantial rise, doubling from 7,083 tonnes in 2023-24 to 16,399 tonnes in 2025-26.Key export destinations and emerging marketsUnited Arab Emirates led the list of importers in 2025-26, accounting for $135.22 million worth of purchases. Saudi Arabia followed closely at $125.16 million, underscoring the importance of the Middle East for Indian spice exporters. Bangladesh, Iraq, Kuwait and Malaysia have also become significant buyers, while countries such as the Netherlands, Australia, Bahrain, Canada, China, Egypt and Iran have expanded their import volumes, illustrating the widening geographical reach of Indian cardamom.Production landscape: Regional strengths and varietal diversityKerala, with its districts of Idukki, Wayanad and Palakkad, dominates small cardamom production, contributing over half of the nation’s supply. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu have also built reputations for quality output, particularly in the Coorg, Hassan, Chikmagalur, Nilgiris, Palani and Pulney hills regions. Large cardamom, valued for its robust flavor and use in both culinary and Ayurvedic contexts, is largely produced in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.Drivers behind the export boomThe Hindu BusinessLine, pointed to growing global demand for high-grade spices, enhanced quality standards, and a heightened preference among international buyers for Indian cardamom’s distinctive aroma and purity. Improvements in post-harvest processing, better marketing strategies, and adherence to international quality certifications have further strengthened India’s position in the market.Implications for Indian growers and the broader agri-export sectorChallenges and opportunities aheadGuatemala, a major player in the cardamom market, requires Indian exporters to continually innovate on quality and branding.Looking forward: Sustaining momentum
- Markets & Trade
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India's cardamom export surge signals new era for spice trade
India's whole cardamom exports have surged, tripling in value and doubling in volume over two years. This growth reflects booming global demand, improved quality, and expanded market reach, with Kerala leading production.